Table 4 Performance comparison of various base, ensemble and hybrid landslide prediction models on training dataset using statistical parameters based on confusion matrix.

From: Hybrid machine learning approach for landslide prediction, Uttarakhand, India

Performance Measures

Results on Training Dataset

BN

HBNRS

BPNN

HBPNNRS

RF

HRFRS

Bagging

HBRS

XGBoost

HXGBRS

Sensitivity

0.779

0.792

0.790

0.949

0.827

0.992

0.821

0.992

0.855

0.992

Specificity

0.673

0.747

0.700

0.890

0.803

0.964

0.757

0.971

0.927

0.927

Precision

0.885

0.903

0.892

0.946

0.928

0.982

0.906

0.985

0.974

0.989

F1-Score

0.861

0.850

0.837

0.947

0.874

0.986

0.861

0.988

0.881

0.990

AUC

0.749

0.897

0.751

0.977

0.841

0.989

0.882

0.995

0.921

0.996

Accuracy (%)

75.42

80.00

76.86

93.00

82.00

98.31

80.48

98.55

87.71

98.79