Table 5 Multivariate adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for MUO across energy-adjusted tertiles of low- and high-fat dairy intake.

From: Dairy intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents

 

Tertiles of low-fat dairy

Tertiles of high-fat dairy

T1 (n = 67)

(< 174 g/day)

T2 (n = 68)

(174–947 g/day)

T3 (n = 68)

(> 947 g/day)

P-trend

T1 (n = 67)

(< 57 g/day)

T2 (n = 68)

(57–280 g/day)

T3 (n = 68)

(> 280 g/day)

P-trend

MUO phenotype based on IDF criteria

Cases (n)

39

26

14

 

23

22

34

 

Crude

1

0.44 (0.22–0.88)

0.19 (0.09–0.40)

< 0.001

1

0.92 (0.45–1.87)

1.91 (0.96–3.83)

0.07

Model 11

1

0.42 (0.20–0.86)

0.18 (0.08–0.40)

< 0.001

1

1.18 (0.55–2.54)

2.30 (1.07–4.94)

0.07

Model 22

1

0.59 (0.26–1.31)

0.35 (0.14–0.86)

0.07

1

1.08 (0.46–2.57)

1.69 (0.70–4.06)

0.44

Model 33

1

0.59 (0.26–1.31)

0.36 (0.14–0.89)

0.08

1

1.10 (0.46–2.63)

1.62 (0.67–3.93)

0.52

MUO phenotype based on HOMA-IR criteria

Cases (n)

35

22

10

 

17

18

32

 

Crude

1

0.44 (0.22–0.88)

0.16 (0.07–0.36)

< 0.001

1

1.06 (0.49–2.29)

2.61 (1.26–5.41)

0.01

Model 11

1

0.41 (0.20–0.87)

0.14 (0.06–0.34)

< 0.001

1

1.63 (0.70–3.77)

3.74 (1.64–8.52)

0.01

Model 22

1

0.56 (0.25–1.28)

0.24 (0.09–0.65)

0.02

1

1.74 (0.67–4.46)

3.24 (1.27–8.29)

0.05

Model 33

1

0.56 (0.25–1.28)

0.25 (0.09–0.69)

0.03

1

1.79 (0.69–4.64)

3.00 (1.16–7.76)

0.07

  1. All values are odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.
  2. 1Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, total energy intake, and fat intake (percent of energy).
  3. 2Model 2: Additionally, adjusted for physical activity and socioeconomic status (parental education, parental job, number of family members, having car in the family, having computer/laptop, having personal room and having trip).
  4. 3Model 3: Additionally adjusted for body mass index (BMI).
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