Table 3 Associations of heavy cannabis users* and blood pressure levels among men, using linear regression models.

From: Association between cannabis use and blood pressure levels according to comorbidities and socioeconomic status

Men

SBP

DBP

PP

Parameters

Age adjusted Estimated difference

 

Covariate adjusted Estimated difference

 

Interaction**

Age adjusted Estimated difference

 

Covariate adjusted Estimated difference

 

Interaction**

Age adjusted Estimated difference

 

Covariate adjusted Estimated difference

 

Interaction**

Current smokers

− 2.76 (0.64)

 < 0.001

− 2.25 (0.63)

 < 0.001

0.843

− 1.45 (0.35)

 < 0.001

− 1.00 (0.40)

0.003

0.513

− 1.30 (0.43)

0.003

− 1.24 (0.44)

0.005

0.563

No current smokers

− 0.95 (0.31)

0.002

− 0.95 (0.31)

0.002

 

− 0.52 (0.17)

0.002

− 0.46 (0.16)

0.004

 

− 0.43 (0.22)

0.048

− 0.49 (0.22)

0.026

 

Alcohol

0.263

    

0.003

    

0.813

High

− 1.67 (0.48)

 < 0.001

− 1.56 (0.48)

 < 0.001

− 0.97 (0.24)

 < 0.001

− 0.78 (0.24)

0.001

− 0.69 (0.33)

0.039

− 0.78 (0.34)

0.020

Moderate

− 1.10 (0.37)

0.003

− 0.77 (0.37)

0.034

− 0.57 (0.19)

0.004

− 0.31 (0.19)

0.099

− 0.53 (0.26)

0.038

− 0.45 (0.25)

0.079

Low

− 1.61 (0.92)

0.081

− 1.18 (0.91)

0.193

− 1.19 (0.51)

0.019

− 0.73 (0.48)

0.134

− 0.42 (0.66)

0.519

− 0.46 (0.66)

0.490

Income

0.346

    

0.998

    

0.022

High

− 1.05 (0.40)

0.008

− 0.86 (0.40)

0.029

− 0.56 (0.22)

0.011

− 0.42 (0.21)

0.047

− 0.50 (0.27)

0.058

− 0.43 (0.27)

0.019

Moderate

− 1.34 (0.43)

0.002

− 1.03 (0.42)

0.014

− 0.77 (0.22)

 < 0.001

− 0.50 (0.21)

0.020

− 0.56 (0.30)

0.061

− 0.53 (0.30)

0.077

Low

− 1.93 (0.89)

0.031

− 1.73 (0.90)

0.053

− 1.00 (0.46)

0.030

− 0.81 (0.45)

0.071

− 0.93 (0.63)

0.141

− 0.91 (0.64)

0.154

Education

0.720

    

0.565

    

0.897

High

− 1.22 (0.36)

 < 0.001

− 1.15 (0.35)

0.001

− 0.55 (0.19)

0.005

− 0.44 (0.19)

0.019

− 0.67 (0.25)

0.006

− 0.72 (0.24)

0.004

 

Moderate

− 1.09 (0.51)

0.032

− 0.81 (0.51)

0.107

− 0.83 (0.27)

0.002

− 0.57 (0.26)

0.030

− 0.26 (0.36)

0.470

− 0.24 (0.36)

0.053

 

Low

− 1.81 (0.81)

0.033

− 1.55 (0.85)

0.068

− 1.05 (0.44)

0.017

− 0.66 (0.43)

0.128

− 0.76 (0.61)

0.212

− 0.89 (0.61)

0.148

 

Diabetes

− 1.59 (1.58)

0.316

− 1.54 (1.61)

0.334

0.986

− 0.40 (0.83)

0.631

− 0.46(0.81)

0.576

0.357

− 1.19 (1.20)

0.319

− 1.09 (1.21)

0.369

0.662

No diabetes

− 1.25 (0.28)

 < 0.001

− 1.06 (0.24)

0.472

 

− 0.79 (0.15)

 < 0.001

− 0.49 (0.15)

 < 0.001

 

− 0.55 (0.19)

0.005

− 0.47 (0.19)

0.004

 

Dyslipidemia

− 1.13 (0.37)

0.002

− 0.88 (0.37)

0.018

0.019

− 0.72 (0.19)

 < 0.001

− 0.42 (0.19)

0.029

0.004

− 0.42 (0.26)

0.113

− 0.45 (0.26)

0.085

0.298

No dyslipidemia

− 1.46 (0.41)

 < 0.001

− 1.37 (0.41)

 < 0.001

 

− 0.71 (0.22)

0.001

− 0.62 (0.23)

0.004

 

− 0.77 (0.28)

0.007

− 0.74 (0.29)

0.010

 

BMI

0.553

    

0.159

    

0.913

High

− 0.15 (0.48)

0.763

− 0.18 (0.76)

0.817

− 0.14 (0.40)

0.735

− 0.07 (0.40)

0.861

− 0.03 (0.54)

0.954

− 0.11 (0.45)

0.844

Moderate

− 0.78 (0.25)

0.002

− 1.17 (0.39)

0.003

− 0.61 (0.21)

0.003

− 0.61 (0.21)

0.003

− 0.52 (0.28)

0.067

− 0.55 (0.28)

0.049

Low

− 0.57 (0.27)

0.037

− 1.37 (0.44)

0.002

− 0.36 (0.22)

0.108

− 0.52 (0.23)

0.021

− 0.64 (0.30)

0.035

− 0.84 (0.31)

0.006

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, PP pulse pressure, BMI body mass index.
  2. *Referent group is never user of cannabis.
  3. **Interaction were performed among covariate adjusted models.
  4. Covariates adjusted estimated differences were adjusted for age, education, income level, tobacco habits, alcohol consumption, BMI categories, dyslipidemia, and diabetes, except for the stratified variables.