Table 4 Associations of heavy cannabis users (Referent group is never user of cannabis) and blood pressure levels among women, using linear regression models.

From: Association between cannabis use and blood pressure levels according to comorbidities and socioeconomic status

WOMEN

SBP

DBP

PP

Parameters

Age adjusted Estimated difference

Covariate adjusted Estimated difference

Interaction*

Age adjusted Estimated difference

Covariate adjusted Estimated difference

Interaction*

Age adjusted Estimated difference

Covariate adjusted Estimated difference

Interaction*

Current smokers

− 2.95 (0.78)

 < 0.001

− 2.71 (0.76)

 < 0.001

0.017

− 1.76 (0.41)

 < 0.001

− 1.49 (0.39)

 < 0.001

0.031

− 1.21 (0.53)

0.025

− 1.21 (0.54)

0.025

0.059

No current smokers

− 1.88 (0.41)

 < 0.001

− 1.78 (0.41)

 < 0.001

 

− 0.83 (0.21)

 < 0.001

− 0.75 (0.19)

 < 0.001

 

− 1.06 (0.29)

 < 0.001

− 1.03 (0.29)

 < 0.001

 

Alcohol

0.039

    

0.008

   

 < 0.001

0.407

High

− 1.77 (0.72)

0.014

− 1.38 (0.71)

0.043

0.76 (0.36)

0.035

− 0.61 (0.35)

0.083

− 1.01 (0.51)

0.049

− 0.77 (0.51)

0.132

Moderate

− 2.16 (0.46)

 < 0.001

− 2.00 (0.46)

 < 0.001

− 1.06 (0.23)

 < 0.001

− 0.98 (0.22)

 < 0.001

− 1.09 (0.33)

 < 0.001

− 1.01 (0.32)

0.002

Low

− 2.87 (1.02)

0.005

− 2.15 (0.99)

0.031

− 1.25 (0.52)

0.017

− 0.88 (0.49)

0.072

− 1.63 (0.72)

0.025

− 1.26 (0.72)

0.081

Income

0.489

 

 < 0.001

  

0.041

   

 < 0.001

0.377

High

− 0.83 (0.11)

 < 0.001

− 2.61 (0.57)

 < 0.001

− 1.30 (0.30)

 < 0.001

− 1.25 (0.29)

 < 0.001

− 1.47 (0.39)

 < 0.001

− 1.36 (0.40)

 < 0.001

Moderate

0.23 (0.09)

0.019

− 1.52 (0.52)

0.004

− 0.93 (0.26)

 < 0.001

− 0.80 (0.25)

0.002

− 0.98 (0.38)

0.011

− 0.72 (0.38)

0.060

Low

Ref.

 

− 0.98 (0.94)

0.298

− 0.75 (0.47)

0.109

− 0.34 (0.45)

0.446

− 0.97 (0.69)

0.166

− 0.63 (0.70)

0.363

Education

0.997

 

 < 0.001

  

0.308

   

 < 0.001

0.742

High

− 1.93 (0.43)

 < 0.001

− 1.86 (0.43)

 < 0.001

− 0.80 (0.22)

 < 0.001

− 0.77 (0.22)

 < 0.001

− 1.13 (0.30)

 < 0.001

− 1.09 (0.31)

 < 0.001

Moderate

− 2.23 (0.71)

0.002

− 1.86 (0.70)

0.008

− 1.12 (0.35)

0.002

− 0.94 (0.34)

0.005

− 1.11 (0.51)

0.028

− 0.91 (0.51)

0.074

Low

− 2.94 (1.48)

0.047

− 2.06 (1.46)

0.159

− 2.13 (0.72)

0.003

− 1.67 (0.69)

0.016

− 0.81 (1.09)

0.456

− 0.39 (1.09)

0.719

Diabetes

− 0.23 (2.47)

0.924

− 0.29 (2.41)

0.902

0.639

− 1.18 (1.24)

0.342

− 1.34 (1.17)

0.250

0.295

0.95 (1.89)

0.604

1.04 (1.83)

0.567

0.711

No diabetes

− 2.18 (0.36)

 < 0.001

− 1.89 (0.36)

 < 0.001

 

− 0.99 (0.18)

 < 0.001

− 0.86 (0.18)

 < 0.001

 

− 1.19 (0.26)

 < 0.001

− 1.03 (0.26)

 < 0.001

 

Dyslipidemia

− 2.47 (0.63)

 < 0.001

− 1.86 (0.63)

0.003

0.411

− 1.07 (0.31)

 < 0.001

− 0.77 (0.30)

0.011

0.648

− 1.06 (0.30)

 < 0.001

− 0.92 (0.30)

0.003

0.029

No dyslipidemia

− 2.12 (0.43)

 < 0.001

− 1.87 (0.43)

 < 0.001

 

− 1.06 (0.22)

 < 0.001

− 0.95 (0.22)

 < 0.001

 

− 1.40 (0.46)

0.003

− 1.09 (0.46)

0.018

 

BMI

0.209

    

0.490

    

0.152

High

− 2.71 (1.10)

0.014

− 2.65 (1.10)

0.016

− 1.43 (0.54)

0.008

− 1.41 (0.54)

0.009

− 1.28 (0.81)

0.116

− 1.23 (0.81)

0.129

Moderate

− 1.47 (0.62)

0.019

− 1.21 (0.68)

0.055

− 0.84 (0.31)

0.006

− 0.79 (0.31)

0.009

− 0.62 (0.45)

0.168

− 0.41 (0.45)

0.373

Low

− 2.12 (0.35)

 < 0.001

− 2.07 (0.47)

 < 0.001

− 0.78 (0.23)

 < 0.001

− 0.82 (0.23)

 < 0.001

− 1.35 (0.33)

 < 0.001

− 1.25 (0.33)

 < 0.001

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, PP pulse pressure, BMI body mass index.
  2. *Interaction were performed among covariate adjusted models.
  3. Covariates adjusted estimated differences were adjusted for age, education, income level, tobacco habits, alcohol consumption, BMI categories, dyslipidemia, and diabetes, except for the stratified variables.