Table 1 Characteristics of study participants (N = 343).
Variable | Mean (SD) or N (%) |
|---|---|
Age (years) | 8.8 (1.7) |
Sex | |
Female | 204 (59.5) |
Male | 139 (40.5) |
BMI | |
Healthy weight | 314 (91.5) |
Overweight/Obese | 29 (8.5) |
Annual household income | |
< ¥10,000,000 | 191 (55.7) |
≥ ¥10,000,000 | 140 (40.8) |
Parental characteristics | |
Mother’s age | 42.0 (4.8) |
Mother’s educational level | |
Tertiary or higher | 209 (60.9) |
Below tertiary | 132 (38.5) |
Mother’s employment status | |
Full-time/part-time | 219 (63.8) |
Unemployed | 121 (35.3) |
Mother’s BMI | |
Healthy weight | 319 (93.0) |
Overweight/Obese | 14 (4.1) |
Father’s age | 44.0 (6.1) |
Father’s educational level | |
Tertiary or higher | 242 (70.6) |
Below tertiary | 54 (15.7) |
Father’s employment status | |
Full-time/part-time | 295 (86.0) |
Unemployed | 2 (0.6) |
Father’s BMI | |
Healthy weight | 234 (68.2) |
Overweight/Obese | 63 (18.4) |
Household indoor environment | |
Number of TVs in the home | 1.4 (0.7) |
Having a video/DVD recorder/player | |
No | 13 (3.8) |
Yes | 329 (95.9) |
Having a computer | |
No | 12 (3.5) |
Yes | 330 (96.2) |
Having a video game console | |
No | 106 (30.9) |
Yes | 236 (68.8) |
Having a TV in one’s own room | |
No | 213 (62.1) |
Yes | 7 (2.0) |
Residential neighborhood environment | |
Home’s Walk Score® | 79.2 (14.5) |
Safety | 13.3 (3.0) |
Pleasing aesthetics | 11.8 (2.3) |
Crime safety | 5.0 (1.6) |
Incivilities | 2.8 (1.0) |
School environment | |
Equipment | 9.4 (1.9) |
Facilities | 12.5 (2.7) |
Safety | 9.7 (1.6) |
School’s neighborhood environment | |
School’s Walk Score® | 79.9 (9.8) |
