Figure 3

Effects of dietary interventions and exercise on circadian activity. Two Home-Cage Activity tests were performed at week 9 and week 17. (a) Average hourly distance traveled (cm) for the ON and OFF periods in both time points (week 9, -Pre, and week 17). (b) Hourly distance traveled (cm) for the ON and OFF (grey square area) periods at week 9. (c) Hourly distance traveled (cm) for the STD and CAF, control and exercised, groups at week 17. (d) Hourly distance traveled (cm) for the CAF and CAFR, control and exercised, groups at week 17. Values are mean ± SEM. $$$p < 0.001 versus ON period, *p < 0.05 versus STD. **p < 0.01 versus STD.