Table 1 Effects of dietary interventions and exercise on the absolute (g) and relative weight (g/100 g) of white adipose depots, skeletal muscle, adrenal gland and thymus at the end of the experiment.
STD-C | STD-E | CAF-C | CAF-E | CAFR-C | CAFR-E | 1st ANOVA (STD vs. CAF) | 2nd ANOVA (CAF vs. CAFR) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WAT absolute weight (g) | ||||||||
Inguinal | 21.78 ± 1.46 | 19.68 ± 1.72 | 36.26 ± 1.84 | 38.33 ± 3.01 | 35.60 ± 1.56 | 29.64 ± 1.91 | D*** | D* |
Retroperitoneal | 10.90 ± 0.57 | 8.92 ± 0.65 | 20.37 ± 1.12 | 19.23 ± 0.93 | 17.32 ± 0.70 | 16.46 ± 0.99 | D*** | D** |
Mesenteric | 8.18 ± 0.47 | 7.33 ± 0.67 | 12.32 ± 0.53 | 11.47 ± 0.60 | 10.56 ± 0.39 | 10.58 ± 0.48 | D*** | D* |
Epididymal | 7.42 ± 0.24 | 6.68 ± 0.33 | 12.14 ± 0.65 | 12.41 ± 0.50 | 11.32 ± 0.35 | 11.00 ± 0.36 | D*** | D* |
Abdominal | 26.50 ± 1.16 | 22.93 ± 1.56 | 44.84 ± 1.96 | 43.12 ± 1.87 | 39.21 ± 1.27 | 38.05 ± 1.67 | D*** | D** |
Total | 48.28 ± 2.54 | 42.61 ± 3.12 | 81.11 ± 3.50 | 81.45 ± 4.83 | 74.81 ± 2.57 | 67.70 ± 2.86 | D*** | D** |
Muscle absolute weight (g) | ||||||||
Soleus | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | – | – |
Gastrocnemius | 2.30 ± 0.04 | 2.29 ± 0.02 | 2.36 ± 0.05 | 2.31 ± 0.07 | 2.23 ± 0.05 | 2.18 ± 0.05 | – | D* |
Adrenal gland absolute weight (mg) | 39.50 ± 2.64 | 40.40 ± 2.15 | 39.89 ± 2.37 | 41.33 ± 3.23 | 40.44 ± 1.04 | 38.56 ± 2.09 | – | – |
Thymus absolute weight (mg) | 135 ± 4 | 124 ± 9 | 151 ± 12 | 147 ± 12 | 150 ± 9 | 128 ± 7 | – | – |
WAT relative weight (g/100 g) | ||||||||
Inguinal | 4.57 ± 0.25 | 4.15 ± 0.29 | 6.51 ± 0.27 | 6.84 ± 0.40 | 6.63 ± 0.29 | 5.64 ± 0.32 | D*** | – |
Retroperitoneal | 2.29 ± 0.09 | 1.88 ± 0.11 | 3.66 ± 0.17 | 3.45 ± 0.11 | 3.23 ± 0.14 | 3.12 ± 0.15 | D***, E* | D* |
Mesenteric | 1.72 ± 0.08 | 1.54 ± 0.11 | 2.21 ± 0.06 | 2.05 ± 0.07 | 1.96 ± 0.06 | 2.01 ± 0.05 | D*** | D* |
Epididymal | 1.56 ± 0.03 | 1.41 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.09 | 2.23 ± 0.05 | 2.11 ± 0.06 | 2.09 ± 0.06 | D*** | – |
Abdominal | 5.58 ± 0.11 | 4.85 ± 0.26 | 8.05 ± 0.25 | 7.73 ± 0.19 | 7.31 ± 0.24 | 7.23 ± 0.22 | D***, E* | D* |
Total | 10.15 ± 0.41 | 9.01 ± 0.52 | 14.57 ± 0.45 | 14.58 ± 0.58 | 13.94 ± 0.48 | 12.87 ± 0.39 | D*** | D* |
Muscle relative weight (g/100 g) | ||||||||
Soleus | 0.038 ± 0.002 | 0.037 ± 0.002 | 0.034 ± 0.001 | 0.031 ± 0.001 | 0.033 ± 0.001 | 0.033 ± 0.001 | D** | – |
Gastrocnemius | 0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.41 ± 0.02 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | D*** | – |
Adrenal gland relative weight (mg/100 g) | 8.36 ± 0.57 | 8.65 ± 0.56 | 7.19 ± 0.433 | 7.45 ± 0.59 | 7.55 ± 0.28 | 7.39 ± 0.46 | D* | – |
Thymus relative weight (mg/100 mg) | 28.57 ± 0.97 | 26.34 ± 1.81 | 27.16 ± 2.15 | 26.55 ± 2.37 | 28.20 ± 2.03 | 24.60 ± 1.66 | – | – |