Table 2 Interpretation of access indicators during different disaster phases.

From: Characterizing equitable access to grocery stores during disasters using location-based data

Dimensions of access

Access indicator

Normal period

Preparation

Impact/Short-term recovery

Redundancy

Number of POIs

More visited stores means more options to satisfy life needs.

Increased redundancy means more visits compared to baseline due to higher preparation levels.

Increased redundancy compared to baseline means greater recovery activity.

Rapidity

Duration (sec)

Greater duration means a lower rapidity and longer commutes to grocery stores due to longer distance or traffic congestion.

Reduced rapidity means a greater duration compared to baseline due to more time spent obtaining supplies as a result of longer commutes and traffic congestion.

A lower rapidity (greater duration) compared to baseline means greater impact to access (due to store and/or road inundation).

Proximity

Distance (mile)

Greater distance means a lower proximity and thus greater distance from stores.

Closer proximity means greater distance compared to baseline, which means greater effort for obtaining supplies.

A lower proximity (greater distance) compared to baseline means greater impact to access (due to store and/or road inundation).