Table 3 Comparison of Pareto thresholds and return period results at the four stations using ADCIRC + SWAN and ML results.

From: Machine learning-based assessment of storm surge in the New York metropolitan area

Station name

Pareto threshold

RAE (%)

RMSE (cm)

ADCIRC

ML

10

100

1000

4000

Battery

0.7338

0.688

0.3

1.6

2.5

4

4.8

Montauk

0.489

0.539

0.7

1.9

5

6.9

7.3

Atlantic City

0.694

0.709

0.6

1.6

2.2

1.1

3.5

Beach Haven

0.548

0.455

0.6

3

4.6

6.8

5.4