Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Anti-biofilm activity of caffeine against uropathogenic E. coli is mediated by curli biogenesis

Figure 5

Dose dependant effects of caffeine on E. coli biofilms observed under SEM.SEM images of CFT073 biofilms on glass slips, (a) without caffeine; (b) with 24 mM caffeine; (c) with 48 mM caffeine; SEM images of K12 MG1655 biofilms on glass slips (d) without caffeine; (e) with 24 mM caffeine; (f) with 48 mM caffeine. Magnifications and bar markers are ×10,000 (a) ×5000 (b–f) and the scale is 2 μm long.

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