Table 2 Hispanic proportion estimates overall, by phase, multi-institutional status, tier assessment, masking, and year.
Frequency (%), studies | Total number of participants | Estimated proportion (95% CI) | P-value compared to reference category (*) | P-value compared to 2010 Census proportion (14.2%) | \({I}^{2}\)(%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hispanic | ||||||
Overall | – | – | 11.6% (10.8–12.4) | – | < 0.0001 | 97.3% |
Phase | ||||||
II* | 704 (66.3%) | 74,942 | 10.6% (9.63–11.6) | – | < .0001 | 97.3% |
III | 358 (33.7%) | 182,845 | 13.5% (12.0–15.0) | 0.0012 | 0.97 | |
Institution status | ||||||
Single* | 414 (39.0%) | 85,147 | 10.8% (9.51–12.2) | – | 0.0001 | 97.3% |
Multi-institutional | 648 (61.0%) | 172,640 | 12.1% (11.0–13.1) | 0.14 | 0.0093 | |
Tier assessment | ||||||
1* | 371 (34.9%) | 19,709 | 10.3% (8.96–11.7) | – | < .0001 | 97.3% |
2 | 691 (65.1%) | 238,078 | 12.2% (11.2–13.3) | 0.030 | 0.017 | |
Masking | ||||||
No masking* | 218 (20.5%) | 40,976 | 10.3% (8.61–12.1) | – | 0.0008 | 97.2% |
Single | 73 (6.87%) | 18,956 | 11.1% (8.17–14.3) | 0.67 | 0.14 | |
Double | 259 (24.4%) | 57,691 | 11.0% (9.42–12.7) | 0.57 | 0.0039 | |
Triple | 198 (18.6%) | 61,581 | 13.6% (11.6–15.7) | 0.016 | 0.93 | |
Quadruple | 314 (29.6%) | 78,583 | 11.9% (10.4–13.4) | 0.19 | 0.041 | |
Study start year | ||||||
2008* | 76 (7.16%) | 22,365 | 9.14% (6.57–12.1) | – | 0.0041 | 97.0% |
2009 | 87 (8.19%) | 21,394 | 8.75% (06.37–11.4) | 0.84 | 0.0008 | |
2010 | 85 (8.00%) | 41,081 | 11.8% (9.08–14.8) | 0.19 | 0.27 | |
2011 | 99 (9.32%) | 12,522 | 9.52% (7.19–12.1) | 0.84 | 0.0032 | |
2012 | 105 (9.89%) | 25,760 | 10.3% (7.92–12.9) | 0.55 | 0.015 | |
2013 | 125 (11.8%) | 27,190 | 11.1% (8.81–13.5) | 0.30 | 0.049 | |
2014 | 121 (11.4%) | 19,701 | 10.3% (8.13–12.7) | 0.52 | 0.010 | |
2015 | 121 (11.4%) | 24,943 | 12.2% (9.81–14.7) | 0.11 | 0.30 | |
2016 | 112 (10.6%) | 35,195 | 18.7% (15.8–21.7) | < .0001 | 0.0003 | |
2017 | 92 (8.66%) | 16,547 | 13.5% (10.7–16.6) | 0.034 | 0.99 | |
2018 | 27 (2.54%) | 8175 | 14.1% (9.10–19.9) | 0.096 | 0.83 | |
2019 | 12 (1.13%) | 2914 | 10.2% (3.89–18.7) | 0.80 | 0.41 | |
