Figure 1
From: Site-specific temporal variation of population dynamics in subalpine endemic plant species
A photograph of Primula farinose (a), a map of study populations (b), projected population growth rate (λ) (c), and elasticity values (d). (c) Deterministic λ of each site and year (left side) and stochastic λ with 95% confidence intervals for each site (right side). (d) Vital rates elasticity values of the mean matrix across years for each site. Life stages are divided into seedling (Se), small vegetative plants (SV), large vegetative plants (LV), reproductive adults (RV), and fecundity (F). s survival, g growth, r retrogression, t stasis, f seedling emergence.
