Figure 2
From: Site-specific temporal variation of population dynamics in subalpine endemic plant species
Results of life-table response experiment (LTRE) analysis. (a) Mean contribution of site (α), year (β), and their interaction (αβ) on the variation in population growth rate (λ). Net effects are denoted by an asterisk (*). Dark grey bars represent contributions with the same direction as the net effects; grey bars are those with the opposite direction. (b) Contribution of vital rates to the LTRE site effect. (c) Contribution of vital rates to the LTRE year effect. s survival, g growth, r retrogression, t stasis, f seedling emergence.
