Figure 3
From: Site-specific temporal variation of population dynamics in subalpine endemic plant species

Correlation diagrams between variation in population growth rate (λ) and variation in the vital rate of LTRE contribution to year effect. Separate analyses were conducted for each life stage. Spearman’s correlation coefficients were calculated for each site and correlations with statistical significance (P < 0.05) by permutation test are represented by solid symbols and solid trend lines. Results of analyses of covariance are also provided. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.