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Figure 1

From: Clinical impact of short limited lumbar fusion for adult spinal deformity with postural and radiological abnormalities

Figure 1

Clinical outcomes. (A–C) Patient-based questionnaires. Scores on the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ), and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) were significantly improved at follow-up. (D–G) Gait analysis. Walking speed, stride length, sagittal tilt, and frontal tilt all improved, but none of these parameters reached the level found in healthy subjects. *p < 0.05. n.s. not significant.

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