Figure 4
From: Alternative stable ecological states observed after a biological invasion

Potentials for different values of c, calculated as explained in the main text. Note that, unless two true minima (i.e. locations on the curve where the derivative is zero) are detected, the area is calculated as the total area shown by the single well. (a) Climatic driver \(c=[0.4, 0.8 ]\); (b) Climatic driver \(c=[0.8, 1.2 ]\); (c) Climatic driver \(c=[1.2, 1.6 ]\); (d) Climatic driver \(c=[1.6, 2.0 ]\); (e) Climatic driver \(c=[2.0, 2.4 ]\). See Table S1 for the corresponding ranges of temperature and relative humidity.