Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Alternative stable ecological states observed after a biological invasion

Figure 5

(a) Phase diagram, i.e. relationship between the order parameter, \(f_{dwell}\), and the climatic driver, c, after invasion; red points represent the location of the minima in the associated potentials (see Fig. 4) and thus two dots for the same c range indicate two alternative stable states, i.e. bistability of both functional groups. (b) Normalized area of the wells in the different potentials; squares represent the dweller-dominated well and triangles the tunneler-dominated well.

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