Table 2 Genotoxicity induced by Etoxazole administration.

From: Risk assessment of oxidative stress and multiple toxicity induced by Etoxazole

Damage types

Control

LLE

MLE

HLE

MN

0.14 ± 0.33d

14.4 ± 1.13c

26.8 ± 1.97b

45.3 ± 3.74a

FRM

0.00 ± 0.00d

12.6 ± 1.10c

24.7 ± 1.84b

41.9 ± 3.52a

VGC

0.00 ± 0.00d

10.7 ± 0.96c

21.6 ± 1.65b

37.1 ± 3.16a

STC

0.12 ± 0.28d

8.1 ± 0.88c

18.7 ± 1.51b

33.2 ± 2.74a

UDC

0.10 ± 0.24d

6.5 ± 0.79c

15.5 ± 1.28b

28.6 ± 2.62a

BRG

0.00 ± 0.00d

5.4 ± 0.65c

13.4 ± 1.15b

24.7 ± 2.33a

RVP

0.00 ± 0.00d

4.1 ± 0.58c

9.2 ± 0.94b

16.8 ± 1.48a

NV

0.00 ± 0.00d

2.8 ± 0.44c

6.3 ± 0.69b

13.7 ± 1.20a

  1. *Control: Tap water, LLE Low level Etoxazole (0.125 mL/L), MLE Medium level Etoxazole (0.25 mL/L), HLE High level Etoxazole (0.5 mL/L). The superscript letters (a–d) in the same line indicate the statistical significance between the mean values (p < 0.05). MN micronucleus, FRM fragment, VGC vagrant chromosome, STC sticky chromosome, UDC unequal distribution of chromatin, BRG bridge, RVP reverse polarization, NV nucleus with vacuoles.