Table 2 Growth bacteria counts and log reduction (relative to control count 950 × 1010 CFU/ml) under effect of PEPs generated from PVDF and PVDF-TPU nanofibers at set of frequencies (f = 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 Hz).

From: Innovative antibacterial electrospun nanofibers mats depending on piezoelectric generation

Frequency f, Hz

Number of pulses

Stretching time, s

Nanofiber sample

Bacteria count

Log reduction

0.5

15

30

PVDF

950 × 1010

0.035

15

30

PVDF-TPU

760 × 1010

0.132

1.0

30

30

PVDF

101 × 109

2.009

30

30

PVDF-TPU

910 × 108

2.054

1.5

30

20

PVDF

860 × 108

2.078

45

30

PVDF-TPU

800 × 107

3.110

2.0

30

15

PVDF

606 × 108

2.412

60

30

PVDF-TPU

191 × 106

4.732