Table 3 Relationships between warmth and competence perceptions of the protagonist ‘protest movements' with pandemic-related behavioral intentions and behaviors within and across 35 countries.

From: Warmth and competence perceptions of key protagonists are associated with containment measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from 35 countries

Country	N	Support intentions (Protest movements) associated with		Opposition intentions (Protest movements) associated with		Adherence to prevention measures associated with		Vaccination behavior associated with
Country	N	Warmth	Competence	Warmth	Competence	Warmth	Competence	Warmth	Competence
Argentina	273	.738	.670	− .538	− .488	− .188	− .182	− .065	− .084
Armenia	286	.399	.407	− .162	− .123	− .054	.130	− .122	− .055
Australia	205	.663	.492	− .755	− .599	− .244	− .241	− .571	− .392
Austria	311	.774	.777	− .751	− .708	− .169	− .154	− .204	− .256
Belgium	316	.731	.697	− .711	− .683	− .325	− .383	− .544	− .577
Bosnia and Herzegovina	293	.331	.354	− .267	− .348	− .089	− .163	− .293	− .329
Brazil	665	.588	.557	− .471	− .439	− .240	− .219	− .174	− .180
Bulgaria	227	.617	.581	− .703	− .546	− .282	− .106	− .442	− .304
Canada	366	.607	.514	− .572	− .564	− .206	− .209	− .247	− .165
China	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Cyprus (GCC)	285	.673	.656	− .596	− .549	− .279	− .249	− .511	− .514
Cyprus (TCC)	295	.668	.586	− .162	− .081	.069	.071	− .103	− .096
Czech Republic	407	.443	.173	− .142	− .087	− .214	− .042	− .141	− .006
Finland	293	.771	.588	− .757	− .556	− .587	− .485	− .662	− .482
France	287	.844	.839	− .835	− .814	− .470	− .512	− .611	− .664
Georgia	286	.497	.168	− .451	− .099	− .199	.025	− .353	− .162
Germany	351	.823	.747	− .697	− .647	− .449	− .390	− .568	− .492
Ghana	309	.598	.501	− .365	− .343	.020	.053	− .181	− .079
Ireland	535	.764	.749	− .566	− .540	− .211	− .216	− .302	− .269
Italy	290	.202	.228	− .199	− .223	.044	− .061	− .077	− .116
Kazakhstan	270	.564	.551	− .510	− .478	− .318	− .250	− .159	− .287
New Zealand	288	.741	.694	− .608	− .593	− .294	− .276	− .297	− .306
Norway	238	.528	.675	− .424	− .396	− .229	− .298	− .231	− .349
Poland	436	.498	.140	− .275	− .090	− .181	.008	− .278	− .049
Portugal	293	.632	.590	− .454	− .485	− .210	− .202	− .120	− .154
Romania	307	.490	.499	− .224	− .185	− .096	− .106	− .075	− .074
Russia	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Slovakia	357	.777	.362	− .230	− .270	− .440	− .237	− .574	− .224
Spain	327	.588	.539	− .535	− .428	− .141	− .092	− .282	− .275
Switzerland	347	.751	.365	− .567	− .325	− .333	− .127	− .414	− .215
Turkey	330	.421	.436	− .464	− .448	− .118	− .095	− .266	− .251
United Kingdom	339	.696	.450	− .654	− .419	− .235	− .077	− .237	− .174
Ukraine	454	.731	.798	− .590	− .640	− .286	− .348	− .509	− .578
USA	306	.831	.673	− .646	− .453	− .343	− .224	− .269	− .204
Uzbekistan	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Fixed effects approach
M r_z		.7744	.6287	− .568	− .476	− .241	− .186	− .326	− .270
M r		.650	.557	− .514	− .443	− .236	− .184	− .315	− .264
Combined Z		63.852	54.312	− 50.305	− 43.352	− 23.337	− 18.055	− 31.338	− 26.394
Combined Z		p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001
Heterogeneity test (Chi-square)		645.263(31)	804.911(31)	747.565(31)	660.016(31)	239.096(31)	256.159(31)	426.484(31)	405.370(31)
Heterogeneity test (Chi-square)		p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001
Random effects approach
One-sample t-test		22.711(31)	16.073(31)	− 13.963(31)	− 12.103(31)	− 8.864(31)	− 6.532(31)	− 9.791(31)	− 8.605(31)
One-sample t-test		p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001	p < .001

TCC represents Turkish Cypriot Community, GCC represents Greek Cypriot Community. M r_z = weighted mean r (Fisher's z transformed). M r = weighted mean r (converted from r_z to r). Small (r = .10), medium (r = .30), or large (r = .50) (cf.⁷⁰).

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Table 3 Relationships between warmth and competence perceptions of the protagonist ‘protest movements' with pandemic-related behavioral intentions and behaviors within and across 35 countries.

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