Figure 12

First row image is a clear image, second row denotes a nosy image. The second column shows the clean image. The Jaccard similarity coefficient for Wu et al.²⁴, Li et al.¹⁵, Krinidis et al.³¹ and the proposed model with \(p=0.5\),\(\mu \)= 0.7, and \(\sigma \)= 3 is shown in the third, forth, fifth, and sixth column. The x-axis denotes the iterations and y-axis is the Jaccard accuracy in each time step iteration.