Figure 13

First row is a clear image, second row is noisy image, and third row is noisy and is taken from the Berkeley’s data set. The second column shows the clean image. The Jaccard similarity coefficient for Wu et al.²⁴, Li et al.¹⁵, Krinidis et al.³¹ and the proposed model with \(p=0.5\), \(\mu =0.7\), and \(\sigma \)= 3 is shown in the third, forth, fifth and sixth column. The x-axis denotes the iterations and y-axis is the Jaccard accuracy in each time step iteration.