Table 1 Correlation and root mean squared error (RMSE) statistics of the digitised results from 923 standard 3 by 4 ECG images and the ground truth digital ECG before image thresholding (validation 1).

From: A fully-automated paper ECG digitisation algorithm using deep learning

Lead name

Correlation

Root mean squared error

Average

SD

p-value

95% confidence interval

Average

SD

p-value

95% confidence interval

I

0.909

0.196

\(<0.001\)

0.896–0.921

0.098

0.154

\(<0.001\)

0.088–0.108

II

0.974

0.085

\(<0.001\)

0.968–0.979

0.052

0.051

\(<0.001\)

0.049–0.056

V1

0.966

0.088

\(<0.001\)

0.961–0.972

0.048

0.057

\(<0.001\)

0.045–0.056

V2

0.952

0.134

\(<0.001\)

0.943–0.961

0.071

0.113

\(<0.001\)

0.064–0.078

V3

0.934

0.160

\(<0.001\)

0.924–0.945

0.090

0.133

\(<0.001\)

0.081–0.098

V4

0.928

0.163

\(<0.001\)

0.917–0.938

0.090

0.102

\(<0.001\)

0.083–0.096

V5

0.946

0.133

\(<0.001\)

0.937–0.955

0.078

0.077

\(<0.001\)

0.073–0.083

V6

0.973

0.092

\(<0.001\)

0.967–0.979

0.062

0.064

\(<0.001\)

0.058–0.066