Table 2 Correlation and root mean squared error (RMSE) statistics of the digitised results from 515 standard 3 by 4 ECG images and the ground truth digital ECGs (validation 1).

From: A fully-automated paper ECG digitisation algorithm using deep learning

Lead name

Correlation

Root mean squared error

Average

SD

p-value

95% confidence interval

Average

SD

p-value

95% confidence interval

I

0.988

0.014

\(<0.001\)

0.986–0.989

0.043

0.026

\(<0.001\)

0.041–0.045

II

0.988

0.025

\(<0.001\)

0.986–0.990

0.043

0.033

\(<0.001\)

0.040–0.046

V1

0.991

0.018

\(<0.001\)

0.989–0.992

0.033

0.027

\(<0.001\)

0.031–0.036

V2

0.991

0.016

\(<0.001\)

0.989–0.992

0.040

0.031

\(<0.001\)

0.037–0.043

V3

0.992

0.007

\(<0.001\)

0.991–0.992

0.044

0.030

\(<0.001\)

0.041–0.046

V4

0.991

0.008

\(<0.001\)

0.990–0.992

0.052

0.041

\(<0.001\)

0.048–0.055

V5

0.991

0.007

\(<0.001\)

0.990–0.991

0.050

0.038

\(<0.001\)

0.047–0.053

V6

0.991

0.009

\(<0.001\)

0.991–0.992

0.049

0.045

\(<0.001\)

0.045–0.053