Table 1 Summary of PBD for AuNPs biosynthesis, using Bacillus subtilis NRC1 extracellular filtrate.

From: Optimization of Bacillus subtilis NRC1 growth conditions using response surface methodology for sustainable biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles

Independent Factor

Symbol

Units

Levels

−1

0

1

Casein hydrolysate

A

%

0.16

0.44

0.72

Dextrin

B

%

1

2.5

4

Initial pH

C

_

6

7

8

Incubation period

D

days

1

3

5

Inoculum size

E

CFU × 106/ml

56

168

280

Temperature

F

\(^\circ\)C

20

30

40