Table 5 Multiple linear regression with respect to preventive practices for total and by age groups.

From: Age differences in knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain

 

Total

Age groups

Standardised β global

p-level*

Standardised β 18–29 years

p-level*

Standardised β 61 years or over

p-level*

Sex (ref: Male)

Female

0.13

< 0.001

0.20

0.000

0.10

0.095

Age (ref: 18–29 years)

30–44

0.13

< 0.001

    

45–60

0.20

< 0.001

    

61 years or over

0.20

< 0.001

    

Level of education (ref: Low)

Medium–Low

− 0.03

0.357

− 0.11

0.190

− 0.04

0.584

Medium–High

− 0.09

0.007

− 0.15

0.112

− 0.05

0.461

High

− 0.13

< 0.001

− 0.21

0.047

− 0.20

0.008

Round (ref: round 4)

Round 5

0.05

0.074

0.02

0.774

0.08

0.286

Round 6

0.05

0.071

− 0.02

0.743

0.03

0.670

Someone close to you has died from coronavirus (0 = No, 1 = Yes)

− 0.03

0.23

0.06

0.212

0.02

0.673

Knowledge (scale 1–10)

0.09

< 0.001

0.11

0.051

0.07

0.223

Health literacy (scale of 0–50)

0.07

0.002

0.03

0.590

0.05

0.373

Attitudes: measures were exaggerated (scale 1–5)

− 0.11

< 0.001

− 0.11

0.077

− 0.06

0.335

Concern about coronavirus (scale 1–5)

0.22

< 0.001

0.16

0.018

0.21

0.002

Rate of expansion (scale 1–5)

0.17

< 0.001

0.06

0.369

0.12

0.083

Feeling depressed (scale 1–5)

− 0.02

0.531

0.03

0.614

− 0.08

0.262

Fear (scale 1–5)

0.04

0.131

0.03

0.623

0.06

0.428

Risk perception: severity (scale 1–5)

− 0.01

0.542

− 0.02

0.666

− 0.01

0.889

Information seeking (scale 1–5)

0.07

0.002

0.24

0.000

0.02

0.678

Pandemic fatigue (scale 6–30)

− 0.07

0.005

− 0.10

0.063

− 0.13

0.037

  1. *All p-values are two-sided.