Table 1 Gender-wise baseline characteristics of the study subjects.

From: Assessment of the relationship between serum xanthine oxidase levels and type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Total

Male

Female

p-value

Number, n (%)

325

234 (72%)

91 (28%)

Age (years)

43.6 ± 12.7 (85.0)

43.1 ± 12.6 (85.0)

44.8 ± 12.7 (71.0)

0.260

Weight (kg)

65.2 ± 11.6 (105.0)

67.9 ± 10.6 (105.0)

58.2 ± 11.0 (90.0)

0.000

Height (cm)

92.8 ± 78.9 (181.0)

97.0 ± 80.2 (181.0)

81.9 ± 75.0 (160.0)

0.112

BMI (kg/m2)

25.2 ± 3.7 (40.0)

25.0 ± 3.4 (39)

25.7 ± 4.4 (40.0)

0.175

WC (cm)

86.6 ± 10.3 (116.0)

87.6 ± 10.0 (116.0)

84.3 ± 10.5 (113.0)

0.023

HC (cm)

91.7 ± 8.1 (113.0)

92.0 ± 8.0 (113.0)

90.8 ± 8.3 (113.0)

0.290

SBP (mmHg)

129.9 ± 17.7 (216.0)

129.8 ± 17.5 (216.0)

130.1 ± 18.4 (190.0)

0.906

DBP (mmHg)

84.3 ± 9.7 (118.0)

84.1 ± 9.9 (118.0)

84.6 ± 9.3 (112.0)

0.667

PP (Beats/min)

79.5 ± 12.0 (124.0)

78.1 ± 12.1 (122.0)

82.7 ± 11.1 (124.0)

0.004

FBG (mmol/L)

8.1 ± 4.4 (26.9)

7.8 ± 4.4 (26.9)

9.0 ± 4.2 (26.4)

0.024

XO (U/L)

4.5 ± 3.2 (18.9)

4.0 ± 2.8 (17.4)

6.0 ± 3.7 (18.9)

0.000

SUA (mg/dL)

5.6 ± 2.0 (12.9)

6.1 ± 1.9 (12.9)

4.4 ± 1.9 (9.9)

0.000

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.9 ± 0.3 (2.5)

0.9 ± 0.3 (2.5)

0.7 ± 0.3 (2.3)

0.000

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

89.5 ± 18.8 (149.1)

90.1 ± 18.9 (147.0)

87.6 ± 18.6 (149.1)

0.371

SA(g/L)

45.3 ± 11.1 (94.4)

46.8 ± 11.2 (94.4)

41.1 ± 9.8 (68.4)

0.007

TG (mg/dL)

202.7 ± 123.2 (812.6)

202.2 ± 119.7 (726.6)

203.8 ± 132.4 (812.6)

0.920

TC (mg/dL)

219.5 ± 87.7 (584.0)

213.0 ± 81.6 (561.9)

236.5 ± 100.2 (584.0)

0.041

HDL (mg/dL)

34.6 ± 13.4 (112.4)

34.0 ± 14.2 (112.4)

36.4 ± 10.9 (67.8)

0.172

LDL (mg/dL)

145.6 ± 81.9 (517.2)

139.5 ± 72.3 (514.9)

161.3 ± 101.3 (517.2)

0.079

Diabetes (%)

53.2

45.3

73.6

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD with maximum values in parentheses.
  2. p-values are given for differences between the gender groups and obtained from an independent sample t-test. T2D was defined as FBG ≥ 7 mmol/L in participants.