Table 2 Distribution of COVID-19 cases in healthcare workers (HW) of Hospital das Clínicas (University of São Paulo) according to the emergence of variants of concern (VOCs) during 2 years of the pandemic (March 10, 2020-March 10, 2022).

From: Reinfection rate in a cohort of healthcare workers over 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic

Variables

Pre-VOC period

Transition to Gamma*

Gamma period

Transition Gamma to Delta

Delta period

Transition Delta to Omicron

Omicron period

10 March–30 November, 2020

1 December, 2020–14 March, 2021

15 March–2 August, 2021

3 August–16 September, 2021

17 September–2 December, 2021

3–31 December, 2021

1 January–10 March, 2022

Duration of the period (days)

265

103

140

44

76

28

68

Number of HW tested

10,195

3063

4732

1679

2101

894

3086

Positives for SARS-CoV-2

2803

602

476

163

103

52

1666

Positivity rate (n of positives/n of HW tested)

27%

20%

10%

10%

5%

6%

54%

Mean number of new cases per day

10.6

5.8

3.4

3.7

1.4

1.9

24.5

Number of cases of reinfection

0

7

10

6

4

6

251

Period in which primary infections occurred

Pre-VOC = 7

Pre-VOC = 9

Transition to Gamma = 1

Pre-VOC = 5

Transition to Gamma = 1

Pre-VOC = 4

Pre-VOC = 5

Transition to Gamma = 1

Pre-VOC = 185

Transition to Gamma = 34 Gamma period = 25

Transition Gamma to Delta = 3

Delta period = 1

Reinfection rate (number of reinfections/total cases)

0.2%

0.3%

0.2%

0.1%

0.1%

4.2%

Mean interval between infections in days (range)

258 (193–316)

344 (126–434)

359 (187–486)

533 (506–562)

505 (319–605)

507 (122–674)

Reinfection in vaccinated HW (%)

2 (29)

10 (100)

5 (83)

4 (100)

6 (100)

244 (98)

Reinfection in vaccinated with additional dose (%)

NA

NA

NA

2 (50)

2 (33)

177 (71)

Number of occurrences of a 3rd infection

0

0

0

0

0

3

  1. Most important values are in bold.
  2. NA not applicable.
  3. *Vaccination campaign against COVID-19 in HC.