Table 6 Effect of A. houstonianium flower, leaf, and stem extracts on the activity of acetylcholinesterase, carboxylesterase, ATPase, and cytochrome P-450 monooxegenase in 3rd larval instar of C. pipiens.

From: Larvicidal and repellent potential of Ageratum houstonianum against Culex pipiens

Enzyme

Activity mean ± SE

Control

Flower

Leaf

Stem

Acetylcholinesterase (ug AchBr/min/mg protein)

7.66 ± 2.7a (− 57.86%)

10.73 ± 1.3b (− 40.97%)

15.28 ± 1.05c (− 15.95%)

18.18 ± 4.2d

Carboxylesterase (ug Meb/min/mg protein)

43.12 ± 10a (− 29.32%)

47.303 ± 12.5a (− 22.47%)

53.05 ± 5.5b (− 13.04%)

61.01 ± 10.8c

ATPase (umoles Pi/min/mg protein)

78.81 ± 0.11c (30.05%)

69.16 ± 0.10b (14.13%)

63.93 ± 0.06a (5.49%)

60.6 ± 0.12a

Cytochrome P-450 Monooxegenase (m mol sub. oxidized/min/mg protein)

37.16 ± 0.85a (− 36.60%)

45.44 ± 2.05b(− 22.14%)

46.18 ± 0.98b(− 20.87%)

58.36 ± 2c

  1. According to Duncan’s multiple range test (P ≥ 0.05), Means with the same letters are not significantly different. Each value represents the mean of three replicates ± SD, SD Standard deviation.