Table 2 An overview of the sub-themes and themes regarding experiences of family caregivers’ beliefs and practices when caring for next-of-kin with mental illness diagnosis.

From: Family caregivers’ perspectives of cultural beliefs and practices towards mental illness in Zambia: an interview-based qualitative study

Sub-themes

Themes

Viewing supernatural forces as cause of mental illness

Prevailing beliefs about cause of mental illness

Attributing cause of mental illness to individual’s behavior

Viewing life circumstances as cause of mental illness

Receiving support from others

Encountering social support and neglect

Struggling with culturally influenced attitudes

Trying to manage next of kin’s behavior

Recognizing the need of professional help

Trying to manage own tiredness

Receiving advice from well-wishers

Seeking spiritual intervention

Seeking culturally influenced help

Seeking traditional help as culturally advised

Seeking medical help is a fast and convenient solution

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