Table 1 Characteristics of participants in the Kangbuk Samsung Health cohort.

From: Machine learning-derived gut microbiome signature predicts fatty liver disease in the presence of insulin resistance

Characteristics

Group

P-value

Insulin sensitivity

Insulin resistance

Number

611

166

 

Male (%)

55.97

84.94

 

Age (years)

44.86 ± 8.783

46.94 ± 8.526

0.007

BMI (kg/m2)

22.87 ± 2.688

26.25 ± 3.062

< 0.001

Waist circumference (cm)

80.27 ± 8.219

89.98 ± 7.709

< 0.001

Heart rate

(beats per minute)

61.43 ± 7.909

64.90 ± 8.608

< 0.001

HOMA-IR

1.016 ± 0.421

2.901 ± 1.521

< 0.001

Glucose (mg/dL)

93.04 ± 12.98

107.7 ± 21.79

< 0.001

Insulin (µIU/mL)

4.407 ± 1.753

10.98 ± 5.235

< 0.001

HbA1c (%)

5.524 ± 0.441

5.814 ± 0.578

< 0.001

Albumin (g/dL)

4.475 ± 0.229

4.517 ± 0.241

0.041

AST (IU/L)

20.40 ± 7.972

26.20 ± 11.02

< 0.001

ALT (IU/L)

18.83 ± 12.62

34.73 ± 24.79

< 0.001

Triglycerides

(mg/dL)

104.5 ± 58.55

170.3 ± 103.3

< 0.001

Total cholesterol

(mg/dL)

193.1 ± 33.50

197.7 ± 37.83

0.152

HDL-C (mg/dL)

58.96 ± 14.78

48.16 ± 12.96

< 0.001

LDL-C (mg/dL)

115.7 ± 30.10

121.0 ± 33.19

0.049

Systolic BP

(mmHg)

107.5 ± 12.55

116.0 ± 13.09

< 0.001

Diastolic BP

(mmHg)

69.75 ± 9.636

75.75 ± 9.717

< 0.001

  1. *ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, BMI Body mass index, BP Blood pressure, HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HOMA-IR Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance index, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
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