Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Increased levels of oral Streptococcus-derived d-alanine in patients with chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus

Figure 2

Salivary and stool d-alanine (D-Ala) and D-serine (D-Ser) levels. (A) D-Ser and (B) D-Ala levels (C) D-Ala/D-Ser ratio in saliva samples from healthy controls and patients with kidney diseases. (D) D-Ser and (E) D-Ala levels (F) D-Ala/D-Ser ratio in stool samples from healthy controls and patients with kidney diseases. One-way ANOVA and a t-test were used for statistical analysis. CKD chronic kidney disease, DM diabetes mellitus, HD hemodialysis.

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