Table 3 Risk of all cancers in ranitidine users compared with that in other H2RA users by cumulative exposure duration and dose in the propensity score matched cohort.

From: Association between ranitidine use with potential NDMA impurities and risk of cancer in Korea

 

No. of events

1000 person years

Incidence rate per 1000 person years (95% CI)

Crude HR (95% CI)

Adjusted HR (95% CI)

Cumulative exposure duration (days)

Other H2RAs

216

72.9

3.0 (2.6–3.4)

  

Ranitidine

≤ 14 days

93

37.2

2.5 (2.0–3.1)

0.88 (0.69–1.12)

0.94 (0.74–1.20)

15–30 days

44

13.4

3.3 (2.4–4.4)

1.11 (0.80–1.53)

1.11 (0.80–1.53)

31–60 days

34

8.6

4.0 (2.7–5.5)

1.30 (0.91–1.87)

1.24 (0.86–1.78)

61–90 days

10

3.2

3.1 (1.5–5.7)

1.02 (0.54–1.93)

0.85 (0.45–1.60)

91–180 days

14

3.2

4.4 (2.4–7.3)

1.41 (0.82–2.43)

1.18 (0.69–2.03)

> 180 days

10

4.3

2.3 (1.1–4.3)

0.75 (0.40–1.42)

0.53 (0.28–1.01)

Cumulative dose (defined daily dose, DDD)

Other H2RAs

216

72.9

3.0 (2.6–3.4)

  

Ranitidine

< 6 DDD

65

25.0

2.6 (2.0–3.3)

0.92 (0.70–1.22)

1.01 (0.77–1.34)

6–50 DDD

109

35.0

3.1 (2.6–3.8)

1.05 (0.84–1.33)

1.05 (0.83–1.32)

> 50 DDD

31

10.0

3.1 (2.1–4.4)

1.00 (0.69–1.46)

0.78 (0.53–1.14)

  1. CI confidence interval, H2RA histamine-2 receptor antagonist.
  2. Adjusted for age, sex, type of health insurance, income level, region, index year, COPD, alcohol related disorders, hypertension, diabetes, severe liver disease, obesity.