Table 1 Preoperative and demographics factors for patients with periampullary lesions undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.
From: Risk factors for delayed gastric emptying in pancreaticoduodenectomy
Total | DGE (+) | DGE (−) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients, n (%) | 600 | 46 (7.7%) | 554 (92.3%) | |
Sex | 0.289 | |||
Female | 283 (47.2%) | 24 (8.5%) | 259 (91.5%) | |
Male | 317 (52.8%) | 22 (6.9%) | 295 (93.1%) | |
Age, year old | 0.583 | |||
Median (range) | 66 (19 – 97) | 66 (43 – 89) | 66 (19 – 97) | |
Mean ± SD | 65.1 ± 12.2 | 66.1 ± 10.5 | 65.1 ± 12.3 | |
Nausea/vomiting | 0.019 | |||
Yes | 127 (21.2%) | 16 (12.6%) | 111 (87.4%) | |
No | 473 (78.8%) | 30 (6.3%) | 443 (93.7%) | |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.144 | |||
Yes | 162 (27.0%) | 16 (9.9%) | 146 (90.1%) | |
No | 438 (73.0%) | 30 (6.8%) | 408 (93.2%) | |
BMI | 0.455 | |||
Median (range) | 23.2 (14.5–36.2) | 22.7 (16.9–32.9) | 23.3 (14.5–36.2) | |
Mean ± SD | 23.5 ± 3.5 | 23.1 ± 3.6 | 23.5 ± 3.5 | |
ASA physical status classification | 0.307 | |||
< 2 | 417 (69.5%) | 30 (7.2%) | 387 (92.8%) | |
> 3 | 183 (30.5%) | 16 (8.7%) | 167 (91.3%) | |
Jaundice | 0.023 | |||
Yes | 314 (52.3%) | 31 (9.9%) | 283 (90.1%) | |
No | 286 (47.7%) | 15 (5.2%) | 271 (94.8%) | |
Body weight loss | 0.303 | |||
Yes | 170 (28.3%) | 15 (8.8%) | 155 (91.2%) | |
No | 430 (71.7%) | 31 (7.2%) | 399 (92.8%) | |
Periampullary lesions | 0.189 | |||
Pancreatic head adenocarcinoma | 234 (39.0%) | 21 (9.0%) | 213 (91.0%) | |
Ampullary adenocarcinoma | 129 (21.5%) | 12 (9.3%) | 117 (90.7%) | |
Distal CBD adenocarcinoma | 36 (6.0%) | 1 (2.8%) | 35 (97.2%) | |
Duodenal adenocarcinoma | 28 (4.7%) | 2 (7.1%) | 26 (92.9%) | |
Other malignancy | 80 (13.3%) | 8 (10.0%) | 72 (90.0%) | |
Other benign lesion | 70 (11.7%) | 0 | 70 (100%) | |
Chronic pancreatitis | 23 (3.8%) | 2 (8.7%) | 21 (91.3%) |
