Table 1 Control variables and the characteristics of the study participants (N = 1201).
Variable | %/M(± SD): Range |
|---|---|
Age (in years) | 66.14(± 11.85): 50–111 |
Sex | 63.28% Female |
36.72% Male | |
Setting | 44.96% Rural |
55.04% Urban | |
Income level | 307.98 (± 338.79) |
Educational level | 86.18% None or primary |
8.66% Secondary | |
5.16% Tertiary | |
Alcohol intake | 68.50% No |
31.50% Yes | |
Physical activity | 3.01(± 1.47) |
Self-rated health | 3.44(± 0.84): 1–5 |
Pain interference | 3.03(± 1.26): 1–5 |
Number of chronic physical Conditions | 3.32(± 3.97): 0–5 |
Functional limitations | 8.91(± 2.15): 7–28 |
