Table 1 Sensing capabilities commonly found in wearable devices.

From: Reshaping healthcare with wearable biosensors

Sensor

Description

Privacy invasiveness

26Accelerometer x

Measures the acceleration force that is applied to a device

Low

26Magnetometer x

Measures the geomagnetic field strength

Low

26Gyroscope x

Measures a device’s rate of rotation around each of the three physical axes (x, y, and z)

Low

27Ambient light

Measures ambient light level

Low

28Proximity x

How far away an object is from the phone’s screen

Low

26Touch state x

Records movement, pressure, and size of screen touch interaction

Medium

29Screen state

Records every time the screen is turned on—off

Medium

30Video

Captures video and pictures

High

26GPS x

Provides user location coordinates

High

28Wi-Fi x

Provides data about the BSSID and signal strength of the nearby Wi-Fi access points

High

31Cell towers

Provides information aboutthe nearby cellphone towers

High

28Bluetooth x

Detects nearby Bluetooth capable devices

High

28Ambient temperature x

Measures the ambient room temperature

Low

26Pressure x

Measures the ambient air pressure

Low

32Galvanic Skin Response

Measures electrical conductance of the skin

Medium

26Electrocardiogram x

Measures heartrate activity

Medium

28Skin temperature x

Measures the temperature of the skin

Medium