Table 2 GSSS description.
From: Implementation of a three-dimensional (3D) robotic digital microscope (AEOS) in spinal procedures
Level | Basic | Moderate | Advanced |
|---|---|---|---|
Spine procedure | 1–2 level/-s of lumbar decompression Lumbar discectomy | Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) /total disc replacement (TDR) Posterior instrumentation or spondylodesis | Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) Complex spondylodesis or spine reconstruction > 3 levels Tumor resection |
Score | 1 | 3 | 6 |
