Table 16 Comparative results of LFGOA with other methods for Himmelblau’s (N/A stands for not available).

From: Enhancing grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) with levy flight for engineering applications

Algorithm

Best

Mean

Std

LFGOA

−30850.5347

−30859.2667

16.5467

ABC

−31025.5820

−30665.5390

0.0000

SSA

−30665.5387

−30665.3808

0.5713

CS

−30665.2327

N/A

11.6231

HS

−30665.5432

N/A

N/A

DGE+

−30665.5391

−30665.5391

0.0001

  1. The best of the comparison results are in [bold].