Table 21 Comparison results of the gear train design problem.

From: Enhancing grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) with levy flight for engineering applications

Algorithm

Optimal values for variables

Optimal gear ratio

x1

x2

x3

x4

LFGOA

32

12

23

59

2.62E-16

SNS

43

19

16

49

2.70E-12

CSOAOA

22

16

48

50

2.10E-10

ALO

49

19

16

43

2.70E-12

MVO

43

16

19

49

2.70E-12

  1. The best of the comparison results are in [bold].