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Figure 3

From: Peatland groundwater level in the Indonesian maritime continent as an alert for El Niño and moderate positive Indian Ocean dipole events

Figure 3Figure 3Figure 3Figure 3

(a) Correlation between GWL and EMT, EPV, SST, Rainfall, DMI and Nino34, during El Niño and IOD events. (b) Time series of GWL (black line), rainfall (green bar), Nino34 (red), DMI (purple), SST (magenta), Ekman mean transport (EMT) (blue), and Ekman pumping velocity (EPV) (cyan) anomalies for 1994 weak El Niño but strong Indian Ocean dipole positive (IOD+) event. (c) Similar to (b) but for the 1997 Super El Niño event. (d) Similar to (b) but for the 2002 El Niño event. (e) Similar to (b) but for the 2006 El Niño and IOD+ event. (f) Similar to (b) but for the 2009 El Niño event. (g) Similar to (b) but for the Super 2015 El Niño event. (h) Similar to (b) but for the 2019 IOD+ event.

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