Table 2 Comparative analysis of different models trained using our proposed CCS-based self-training technique with standard self-training in terms of average accuracy (Avg. Acc), mean intersection over union (mIoU), and dice similarity score.

From: Dental caries detection using a semi-supervised learning approach

Standard self-training

CCS-based self-training

Teacher model

Student model

Backbone

Avg. Acc

mIoU

Dice

Teacher model

Student model

Backbone

Avg. Acc

mIoU

Dice

Deeplabv3 (ResNet-101)

Deeplabv3

ResNet-50

91.77

45.07

0.45

Deeplabv3 (ResNet-101)

Deeplabv3

ResNet-50

94.57

46.35

0.46

ResNet-101

93.22

47.83

0.47

ResNet-101

99.43

50.73

0.50

Mobilenet-v3

90.15

44.38

0.44

Mobilenet-v3

95.08

45.60

0.45

FCN

ResNet-50

90.04

44.81

0.44

FCN

ResNet-50

97.61

47.52

0.47

ResNet-101

92.98

45.95

0.45

ResNet-101

95.84

45.87

0.45

LRASPP

Mobilenet-v3

87.41

42.73

0.42

LRASPP

Mobilenet-v3

91.72

40.16

0.40

  1. Significant values are in bold.