Table 5 Optimized performance parameters of the best combination for each of the ETLs and CBTS HTL.

From: An extensive study on multiple ETL and HTL layers to design and simulation of high-performance lead-free CsSnCl3-based perovskite solar cells

Optimized device

Cell thickness (μm)

Voc (V)

Jsc (mA/cm2)

FF (%)

PCE (%)

ITO/PCBM/CsSnCl3/CBTS

0.5/0.05/0.8/0.1

1.01

25.13

80.9

20.47

ITO/TiO2/CsSnCl3/CBTS

0.5/0.03/0.8/0.1

1.01

26.22

82.03

21.75

ITO/ZnO/CsSnCl3/CBTS

0.5/0.05/0.8/0.1

1.01

26.22

81.93

21.72

ITO/C60/CsSnCl3/CBTS

0.5/0.05/0.8/0.1

1.00

23.16

78.22

18.17

ITO/IGZO/CsSnCl3/CBTS

0.5/0.03/0.8/0.1

1.02

26.14

78.69

21.07

ITO/CeO2/CsSnCl3/CBTS

0.5/0.1/0.8/0.1

0.85

26.06

65.37

14.43

ITO/WS2/CsSnCl3/CBTS

0.5/0.1/0.8/0.1

1.01

25.92

81.33

21.32