Table 4 Multivariate regression analysis for DASS-21 scores by linear regression analysis (all groups).
Multivariate regression (R2 = 0.463) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Slope (SE) | Zero-order correlation | Partial correlation | p-value | |
Gender (Female) | 6.072 (1.265) | 0.200 | 0.119 | < 0.001** |
Age | − 1.111 (0.698) | − 0.053 | − 0.040 | 0.111 |
Education attainment | 0.564 (0.505) | − 0.062 | 0.028 | 0.265 |
Nationality | ||||
Polish vs. Taiwanese | 27.541 (2.144) | -0.031 | 0.306 | < 0.001** |
Ukrainian vs. Taiwanese | 36.055 (2.455) | 0.231 | 0.344 | < 0.001** |
Marital status | − 0.510 (0.727) | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.483 |
Employment status | − 0.292 (0.716) | − 0.033 | − 0.018 | 0.684 |
Refugee status | 2.686 (2.285) | 0.131 | 0.029 | 0.240 |
Parental status | 2.351 (1.367) | 0.027 | 0.043 | 0.086 |
Household size | 0.911 (0.746) | 0.004 | 0.030 | 0.041* |
Family monthly income (USD) | − 0.000 (0.000) | − 0.005 | − 0.015 | 0.558 |
Having a religious faith | − 0.517 (1.148) | 0.051 | − 0.011 | 0.653 |
Self-rating health status | 3.888 (0.511) | 0.283 | 0.187 | < 0.001** |
Presence of medical insurance | − 3.339(1.741) | − 0.149 | − 0.048 | 0.055 |
Presence of chronic illness | 3.744 (1.371) | 0.139 | 0.068 | 0.011* |
Past COVID-19 infection | 1.522 (1.130) | 0.109 | 0.034 | 0.178 |
Past psychiatric history | 7.843 (1.171) | 0.244 | 0.165 | < 0.001** |
Experience of past trauma | 0.828 (1.255) | 0.042 | 0.016 | 0.510 |
Presence of social support | − 9.339 (2.005) | − 0.108 | − 0.116 | < 0.001** |
Brief-COPE score | ||||
Problem-focused coping | − 4.559 (1.113) | 0.005 | − 0.102 | < 0.001** |
Emotion-focused coping | 7.043 (1.639) | 0.113 | 0.107 | < 0.001** |
Avoidant coping | 24.123 (1.171) | 0.395 | 0.458 | < 0.001** |
