Table 5 Prediction and validation of optimized formulation (DIP).

From: Design development and optimisation of multifunctional Doxorubicin-loaded Indocynanine Green proniosomal gel derived niosomes for tumour management

Factor

Coded value

Actual value (μM)

Response

Predicted value

Experimental valuea

% Error

Span 60

0.728

13.98

Zeta potential (mV)

− 28.054

− 28.49 ± 1.01

0.037

Cholesterol

− 0.303

6.697

Vesicle size (nm)

202.582

195.36 ± 4.22

3.24

Egg lecithin

− 0.882

6.354

Entrapment efficiency of Dox (%)

78.121

77.24 ± 1.45

0.198

   

Entrapment Efficiency of ICG (%)

90.174

91.21 ± 0.91

0.099

   

Invitro drug release at 72nd hour (%)

42.994

40.71 ± 3.21

0.438

   

NIR Hyperthermia temperature (°C)

54.636

56.17 ± 0.94

0.165

  1. aData represented as the mean ± SD (n = 3).