Table 1 Features of the ESP32- and Arduino-based MyoPulser compared.

From: The MyoPulser field stimulator, a do it yourself programmable electronic pacemaker for contracting cells and tissues

Feature

ESP32-based MyoPulser

Arduino-based MyoPulser

Adjustment of the settings

Digital via sliders of a software; no intermediate values when settings are changed

Manual via rotary potentiometers; intermediate values are possible when settings are changed during an experiment

Connection to a computer for proper function via USB

Mandatory

Optional

User interface without submenus

Via software

Via hardware

Output signals comparable with commercial devices

Yes (compared to IonOptix’ “MyoPacer”)

Yes (compared to IonOptix’ “MyoPacer”)

Data recording for each individual pulse with all settings applied

Automatically written to a file

Manually via copy/paste

Estimated production costs [$]

55

100

Feature

MyoPulser (both versions)

IonOptix’ “MyoPacer”

Polyphasic pulsing

Yes

No

Quick change of settings without submenus

Yes

Submenus, only accessible via a single rotary decoder

Pulsetypes

Monophasic, biphasic, alternating, and polyphasic

Monophasic, biphasic, and alternating

External trigger

Yes (instead of manual pulsing)

Yes

Pulse length [ms]

1–200 (depending on pulse-mode)

0.4–90

Voltage [V]

9; adjustable, if a laboratory power supply is used

0–40

Extensive data recording for every single pulse

Yes

No

Pricing [$]

55–100

About 3000

Electrode material

Carbon/graphene (cheap, disposable)

Platinum (expensive, not disposable)