Table 4 Multivariate regression models for GAD-7 and EPDS in pregnant and postpartum women. p-values lower than .05 are indicated in bold.
Estimate (β) | Std. Error | Ratio (95%IC) | Edf | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAD7 Pregnant | |||||
Intercept | 3.345 | 0.648 | 28.353 (7.958, 101.040) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
First Pregnancy | |||||
Multigravida | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Primigravida | − 0.930 | 0.555 | 0.394 (0.133, 1.172) | 1.000 | 0.094 |
COVID-19 Exposure | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.106 | 0.040 | 1.112 (1.029, 1.202) | 1.000 | 0.008 |
Living with a partner | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | − 0.190 | 0.064 | 0.827 (0.730, 0.937) | 1.000 | 0.003 |
History of Mental Problems | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.381 | 0.036 | 1.463 (1.364, 1.569) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
Total deaths per million due to COVID-19 (hundreds) | 0.027 | 0.017 | 1.027 (0.994, 1.061) | 1.000 | 0.108 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | − 1.452 | 0.694 | 0.234 (0.060, 0.913) | 1.000 | 0.036 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | − 0.502 | 0.687 | 0.605 (0.157, 0.238) | 1.000 | 0.465 |
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | − 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.992 (0.983, 1.001) | 1.007 | 0.062 |
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | − 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.995 (0.987, 1.003) | 1.004 | 0.193 |
Age of the Mother | See Fig. 2 | 2.614 | 0.002 | ||
GAD7 Mothers | |||||
Intercept | 3.036 | 0.516 | 20.829 (7.582, 57.223) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
First Pregnancy | 0.114 | ||||
Multigravida | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Primigravida | − 0.474 | 0.300 | 0.623 (0.346, 1.121) | 1.000 | 0.114 |
COVID-19 Exposure | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.167 | 0.033 | 1.182 (1.109, 1.260) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
Living with a partner | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | − 0.098 | 0.054 | 0.907 (0.816, 1.007) | 1.000 | 0.067 |
History of Mental Problems | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.356 | 0.030 | 1.428 (1.347, 1.514) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
Total deaths per million due to COVID-19 (hundreds) | 0.051 | 0.015 | 1.052 (1.022, 1.082) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | − 1.368 | 0.659 | 0.255 (0.070, 0.926) | 1.000 | 0.038 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | − 0.736 | 0.638 | 0.479 (0.137, 1.671) | 1.000 | 0.248 |
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | See Fig. 1 | 4.098 | < 0.001 | ||
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | 2.488 | 0.058 | |||
Age of the Mother | − 0.011 | 0.003 | 0.989 (0.984, 0.995) | 1.005 | < 0.001 |
EPDS Pregnant | |||||
Intercept | 3.582 | 0.350 | 35.946 (18.085, 71.447) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
First Pregnancy | |||||
Multigravida | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Primigravida | − 1.266 | 0.450 | 0.282 (0.117, 0.681) | 1.000 | 0.005 |
COVID-19 Exposure | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.101 | 0.032 | 1.106 (1.038, 1.178) | 1.000 | 0.002 |
Living with a partner | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | − 0.163 | 0.052 | 0.849 (0.767, 0.940) | 1.000 | 0.002 |
History of Mental Problems | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.331 | 0.029 | 1.392 (1.316, 1.473) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
Total deaths per million due to COVID-19 (hundreds) | 0.012 | 0.006 | 1.012 (0.999, 1.024) | 1.000 | 0.051 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | − 1.304 | 0.296 | 0.272 (0.152, 0.485) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | − 0.449 | 0.287 | 0.638 (0.364, 1.121) | 1.000 | 0.118 |
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | − 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.993 (0.987, 0.999) | 1.006 | 0.025 |
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | 0.003 | 0.003 | 1.003 (0.997, 1.008) | 1.008 | 0.327 |
Age of the Mother | See Fig. 2 | 2.844 | < 0.001 | ||
EPDS Mothers | |||||
Intercept | 3.298 | 0.351 | 27.051 (13.593, 53.834) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
First Pregnancy | |||||
Multigravida | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Primigravida | 0.439 | 0.227 | 0.645 (0.413, 1.007) | 1.000 | 0.054 |
COVID-19 Exposure | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.082 | 0.026 | 1.086 (1.032, 1.142) | 1.000 | 0.002 |
Living with a partner | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | − 0.099 | 0.043 | 0.905 (0.833, 0.985) | 1.000 | 0.020 |
History of Mental Problems | |||||
No | 0.000 | 1.000 | |||
Yes | 0.278 | 0.024 | 1.321 (1.009, 1.384) | 1.000 | < 0.001 |
Total deaths per million due to COVID-19 (hundreds) | 0.029 | 0.010 | 1.029 (1.009, 1.050) | 1.000 | 0.005 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | − 1.184 | 0.446 | 0.306 (0.128, 0.734) | 1.000 | 0.008 |
IHDI*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | − 0.581 | 0.422 | 0.559 (0.245, 1.279) | 1.000 | 0.169 |
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Multigravida | See Fig. 1 | 3.369 | 0.003 | ||
CHI_mean*First Pregnancy: Primigravida | 1.486 | 0.267 | |||
Age of the Mother | − 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.992 (0.987, 0.996) | 1.019 | < 0.001 |
