Table 3 Effect of the experimental diets on the whole-body proximate composition (on dry weight basis) of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

From: A comparative study of effects of curcumin and its nanoparticles on the growth, immunity and heat stress resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Treatment

CON

CN50

CN100

CN200

C50

C100

C200

Dry matter

32.41 ± 0.29

31.89 ± 1.16

32.77 ± 1.45

32.78 ± 1.20

33.23 ± 0.58

32.26 ± 1.12

32.06 ± 0.44

Crude protein

52.97 ± 0.02c

57.12 ± 1.57ab

56.55 ± 1.07ab

58.29 ± 0.16a

55.05 ± 2.20bc

56.44 ± 0.43ab

53.50 ± 1.31c

Crude lipid

22.54 ± 0.58b

26.53 ± 0.98a

26.09 ± 0.89a

26.48 ± 1.00a

26.94 ± 0.31a

26.48 ± 1.63a

25.66 ± 0.42a

Ash

18.91 ± 0.58a

14.83 ± 1.31 cd

15.59 ± 0.05 cd

14.19 ± 0.71d

16.09 ± 0.59bc

15.55 ± 1.09 cd

17.40 ± 1.07ab

  1. Values in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (P≤  0.05). Values ± standard deviation. All values are mean of three independent biological replicates (n = 3).