Table 1 Characteristics of central refuse chutes, individual refuse chute bin chambers and bin centres in Singapore, 2019 to 2020.

From: Rodent activity in municipal waste collection premises in Singapore: an analysis of risk factors using mixed-effects modelling

Waste collection premises

CRCs

(n = 5817)

IRC bin chambers

(n = 44,337)

Bin centres

(n = 796)

Number (% of inspections)

 Rodent sightings

210 (0.7)

524 (0.3)

43 (1.4)

 Rodent droppings

4626 (16.1)

2274 (1.3)

887 (29.2)

 Gnaw marks

1211 (4.2)

6590 (3.8)

371 (12.2)

 Rub marks

2929 (10.2)

407 (0.24)

374 (2.3)

Mean (95% CIs)

 Rodent burrows

0.3 (0.30–0.31)

0.57 (0.57–0.58)

4.15 (4.07–4.22)

 Restaurants

0.56 (0.55–0.57)

1.14 (1.13–1.14)

0.40 (0.38–0.43)

 No. of inspections

4.95 (4.90–4.99)

3.91 (3.89–3.92)

3.81 (3.69–3.93)