Table 2 Operative variables according to goiter size grade.

From: Combination of treatments with transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) for Graves’ disease

Operative variables

Grade 0 (n = 2)

Grade 1 (n = 3)

Grade 2 (n = 4)

Grade 3 (n = 5)

Total N

p value

Operative time (min)

 Mean ± SD

187.5 ± 10.6

200 ± 13.2

196.3 ± 11.1

213.8 ± 49.4

0.779

IOBL (mL)

 Median (range)

 < 10

 < 10

20 (~ 10–200)

100 (~ 20–850)

0.033

Resection

 TT/NT

1

3

1

0

 

 ST-D

1

0

1

0

 

 ST-BL

0

0

2

5

  

Weight of resection (g)

 Mean ± SD

19 ± 1.4

52.6 ± 19.0

41.0 ± 12.7

52.4 ± 9.9

0.101

RFA

 No

2

3

3

1

9

 

 Yes

0

0

1

4

5

 

SETA

 No

0

0

0

0

0

 

 Yes

0

0

1

1

2

 

Radioiodine I-131

 Null

2

3

2

0

7

 

 One dose (> 2 weeks)

0

0

2

2

4

 

 2nd dose (> 6 months)

0

0

0

3

3

 

Drainage tube placement

 No

2

3

4

3

12

 Yes

0

0

0

2

2

Postoperative hospital stay (days)

 Median (range)

2.5 (2–3)

3 (3–3)

4 (3–4)

5 (3–7)

0.022

  1. Data are presented as number of patients, unless otherwise noted.
  2. SD standard deviation, IOBL intraoperative blood loss, TT total thyroidectomy, NT near-total thyroidectomy, ST-D subtotal-Downhill, ST-BL subtotal bilateral, RFA radiofrequency ablation, SETA selective embolization of thyroid artery.