Table 1 Physicochemical properties of the sediments and overlying water in spring and autumn.
Parameters | Season | L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | L7 | L8 | L9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | Spring | 6.38 ± 0.21 | 6.30 ± 0.25 | 6.20 ± 0.09 | 6.64 ± 0.11 | 6.56 ± 0.06 | 6.42 ± 0.15 | 6.13 ± 0.058 | 6.39 ± 0.05 | 6.25 ± 0.015 |
Autumn | 8.07 ± 0.06 | 7.42 ± 0.06 | 7.43 ± 0.24 | 8.32 ± 0.10 | 7.66 ± 0.30 | 7.55 ± 0.04 | 7.72 ± 0.055 | 8.20 ± 0.05 | 7.62 ± 0.026 | |
DO (mg L−1) | Spring | 9.70 ± 0.1 | 10.13 ± 0.15 | 9.67 ± 0.58 | 8.67 ± 0.21 | 9.30 ± 0.10 | 8.30 ± 0.10 | 10.87 ± 0.5 | 8.87 ± 0.4 | 8.50 ± 0.1 |
Autumn | 4.20 ± 0.1 | 5.63 ± 0.25 | 5.87 ± 0.21 | 4.93 ± 0.15 | 5.50 ± 0.20 | 4.27 ± 0.20 | 5.50 ± 0.2 | 5.60 ± 0.3 | 4.90 ± 0.3 | |
T (℃) | Spring | 11.90 ± 1.0 | 15.93 ± 0.95 | 13.27 ± 0.90 | 14.0 ± 1.0 | 12.63 ± 0.55 | 12.73 ± 0.75 | 14.3 ± 0.3 | 11.6 ± 0.4 | 12.6 ± 0.5 |
Autumn | 14.10 ± 0.2 | 17.0 ± 0.40 | 15.90 ± 0.10 | 15.0 ± 1.0 | 14.40 ± 0.40 | 14.20 ± 0.20 | 16.8 ± 0.2 | 13.2 ± 0.3 | 14.1 ± 0.2 | |
DOP (mg L−1) | Spring | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 0.006 ± 0.001 | 0.004 ± 0.001 | 0.002 ± 0.0006 | 0.002 ± 0.001 | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 0.001 ± 0.0006 | 0.002 ± 0.001 | 0.002 ± 0.0006 |
Autumn | 0.005 ± 0.001 | 0.008 ± 0.001 | 0.007 ± 0.001 | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 0.006 ± 0.0006 | 0.004 ± 0.0006 | 0.005 ± 0.0006 | 0.006 ± 0.001 | 0.011 ± 0.001 | |
SRP (mg L−1) | Spring | 0.05 ± 0.0002 | 0.03 ± 0.0001 | 0.01 ± 0.0002 | 0.042 ± 0.002 | 0.037 ± 0.0008 | 0.052 ± 0.0004 | 0.086 ± 0.0002 | 0.016 ± 0.0006 | 0.046 ± 0.0006 |
Autumn | 0.01 ± 0.0010 | 0.006 ± 0.001 | 0.009 ± 0.0006 | 0.008 ± 0.0006 | 0.052 ± 0.004 | 0.026 ± 0.002 | 0.006 ± 0.001 | 0.011 ± 0.001 | 0.01 ± 0.0060 | |
TP (mg g−1) | Spring | 0.58 ± 0.021 | 0.27 ± 0.002 | 0.60 ± 0.006 | 1.99 ± 0.09 | 1.75 ± 0.002 | 1.81 ± 0.01 | 0.53 ± 0.017 | 2.32 ± 0.01 | 1.03 ± 0.0017 |
Autumn | 0.86 ± 0.064 | 0.53 ± 0.099 | 0.82 ± 0.02 | 2.06 ± 0.06 | 2.42 ± 0.032 | 1.93 ± 0.04 | 0.71 ± 0.004 | 2.46 ± 0.03 | 1.19 ± 0.085 | |
OP (mg g−1) | Spring | 0.18 ± 0.031 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.008 | 0.63 ± 0.049 | 0.54 ± 0.01 | 0.32 ± 0.002 | 0.15 ± 0.002 | 0.67 ± 0.003 | 0.33 ± 0.0049 |
Autumn | 0.49 ± 0.002 | 0.20 ± 0.002 | 0.23 ± 0.002 | 0.65 ± 0.001 | 0.73 ± 0.003 | 0.58 ± 0.005 | 0.41 ± 0.002 | 0.77 ± 0.005 | 0.38 ± 0.002 | |
HCl-P (mg g−1) | Spring | 0.41 ± 0.002 | 0.21 ± 0.002 | 0.43 ± 0.004 | 1.11 ± 0.015 | 0.97 ± 0.009 | 0.99 ± 0.036 | 0.26 ± 0.004 | 1.16 ± 0.004 | 2.38 ± 3.14 |
Autumn | 0.35 ± 0.006 | 0.337 ± 0.007 | 0.43 ± 0.001 | 1.15 ± 0.002 | 1.32 ± 0.02 | 1.06 ± 0.02 | 0.33 ± 0.002 | 1.36 ± 0.003 | 0.66 ± 0.004 | |
NaOH-P (mg g−1) | Spring | 0.15 ± 0.001 | 0.14 ± 0.002 | 0.19 ± 0.001 | 0.27 ± 0.030 | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.002 | 0.13 ± 0.002 | 0.29 ± 0.004 | 0.155 ± 0.001 |
Autumn | 0.25 ± 0.002 | 0.15 ± 0.010 | 0.24 ± 0.010 | 0.48 ± 0.003 | 0.53 ± 0.01 | 0.45 ± 0.001 | 0.24 ± 0.001 | 0.56 ± 0.001 | 0.25 ± 0.002 | |
TOC (mg g−1) | Spring | 20.6 ± 0.1 | 13.8 ± 0.1 | 18.0 ± 0.6 | 24.3 ± 0.1 | 25.5 ± 0.2 | 22.5 ± 0.1 | 18.4 ± 0.1 | 28.9 ± 0.1 | 19.7 ± 0.1 |
Autumn | 24.5 ± 0.1 | 18.3 ± 0.1 | 17.2 ± 0.1 | 25.9 ± 0.1 | 24.5 ± 0.1 | 23.4 ± 0.1 | 19.3 ± 0.1 | 28.5 ± 0.1 | 20.3 ± 0.1 | |
TN (mg g−1) | Spring | 2.2 ± 0.02 | 1.32 ± 0.02 | 1.4 ± 0.03 | 2.13 ± 0.01 | 2.3 ± 0.02 | 1.89 ± 0.01 | 1.48 ± 0.02 | 2.5 ± 0.02 | 2.10 ± 0.02 |
Autumn | 2.1 ± 0.02 | 1.25 ± 0.01 | 1.9 ± 0.03 | 2.53 ± 0.01 | 2.6 ± 0.03 | 1.68 ± 0.04 | 1.31 ± 0.01 | 2.4 ± 0.05 | 1.98 ± 0.02 | |
ALP (μmol g−1 h−1) | Spring | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 0.55 ± 0.01 | 0.79 ± 0.01 | 0.55 ± 0.01 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.4 ± 0.02 | 0.84 ± 0.02 | 0.7 ± 0.01 |
Autumn | 0.82 ± 0.0004 | 1.08 ± 0.0005 | 2.42 ± 0.0001 | 1.33 ± 0.004 | 1.40 ± 0.0003 | 0.46 ± 0.0006 | 0.67 ± 0.0006 | 2.01 ± 0.0008 | 1.13 ± 0.01 |